Norman S Miller, MD, JD, PLLC

Norman S Miller, MD, JD, PLLC photo

Norman S Miller, MD, JD, PLLC

Professor, Department of Psychiatry

Contact Information

Patient Care Related:
Psychiatry, 269.337.6373

Biosketch

Norman Miller, MD, JD, PLLC, received his undergraduate degree at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, completed his medical degree at Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, his internship at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, his residency in psychiatry at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, and his residency in neurology at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. His fellowship in Clinical Pharmacology was through the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. He later completed his juris doctorate at the Michigan State University College of Law. He is board certified separately in psychiatry, neurology, addiction psychiatry, and forensic psychiatry. He previously worked as a Professor of Psychiatry at Michigan State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor of Psychiatry at University of Illinois at Chicago, and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Cornell University Medical College. His clinical, teaching, and research interests include addiction psychiatry and psychiatry and the law. Publications include over 200 journal articles and 13 books.

    • JD 2004, Michigan State University College of Law
    • Fellowship 1984, Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota
    • Residency 1982, Neurology, University of Minnesota
    • Residency 1982, Psychiatry, University of Minnesota
    • Residency 1979, Neurology, Georgetown University
    • Residency 1978, Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins Hospital
    • Residency 1976, Pathology, Pritzker School of Medicine
    • Residency 1976, Internal Medicine, University of Illinois
    • Residency 1976, Pathology, University of California-Los Angeles
    • Internship 1975, University of Michigan
    • MD 1974, College of Medicine, Howard University
    • Addiction medicine

    • Miller N. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2025;22(2)

    • Miller N.S., Ipeku R., Oberbarnscheidt T. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5)

    • Oberbarnscheidt T., Miller N.S. The Impact of Cannabidiol on Psychiatric and Medical Conditions Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2020;12(7):393-403.

    • Miller N.S., Oberbarnscheidt T. Health policy for marijuana Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice. 2017;11(3)

    • Miller N.S., Oberbarnscheidt T. Marijuana violence and law Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice. 2017;11(4)

    • Miller N.S., Oberbarnschiedt T. Current medical and legal status for smoked 鈥淢edical marijuana鈥 and addiction Psychiatric Annals. 2017;47(6):335-340.

    • Miller N.S., Oberbarnschiedt T. Current medical and legal status for smoked 鈥渕edical marijuana鈥 and addiction Colloquium Mathematicum. 2017;148(2):335-340.

    • Maldow D., Miller N.S., Matthews A. Do current policies and practices for prescribing opioid medications solve chronic pain problems? Psychiatric Annals. 2015;45(10):500-505.

    • Miller N.S. This issue: Prescription opioid medications Psychiatric Annals. 2015;45(10):496-497.

    • Miller N.S., Farooq U., Matthews A. Psychiatric diagnoses and chronic opioid use Psychiatric Annals. 2015;45(10):506-510.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Prescription opioids and addiction Psychiatric Annals. 2015;45(10):516-521.

    • Oberbarnscheidt T., Miller N.S. Mechanisms of pain and opioid pharmacology Psychiatric Annals. 2015;45(10):511-515.

    • Miller N. Expert Witness in Civil and Criminal Testimony Principles of Addictions and the Law. 2010:159-166.

    • Miller N. Physician Practice of Addictions in Medical Practice Principles of Addictions and the Law. 2010:37-53.

    • Miller N. Principles of Addictions and the Law Principles of Addictions and the Law. 2010

    • Miller N., Spratt S. Addictions and the Law Principles of Addictions and the Law. 2010:17-35.

    • Miller N.S. Class Action to Protect Against Discrimination of Individuals with Alcohol and Drug Addictions Principles of Addictions and the Law. 2010:323-343.

    • Miller N.S. Class Action to Protect Against Discrimination of Individuals with Alcohol and Drug Addictions Principles of Addictions and the Law Applications in Forensic Mental Health and Medical Practice. 2010:323-343.

    • Miller N.S. Expert Witness in Civil and Criminal Testimony Principles of Addictions and the Law Applications in Forensic Mental Health and Medical Practice. 2010:159-166.

    • Miller N.S. Legal Authority, Medical Basis and Public Policy for Controlling and Scheduling Controlled Substances Principles of Addictions and the Law. 2010:277-291.

    • Miller N.S. Legal Authority, Medical Basis and Public Policy for Controlling and Scheduling Controlled Substances Principles of Addictions and the Law Applications in Forensic Mental Health and Medical Practice. 2010:277-291.

    • Miller N.S. Physician Practice of Addictions in Medical Practice Principles of Addictions and the Law Applications in Forensic Mental Health and Medical Practice. 2010:37-53.

    • Miller N.S. Principles of addictions and the law: Applications in forensic, mental health, and medical practice Principles of Addictions and the Law Applications in Forensic Mental Health and Medical Practice. 2010:1-352.

    • Miller N.S., Chen L., Mao J. Prescription Opiate Medications: Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Tolerance and Dependence Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations. 2010:227-237.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Addictive Disorders as an Integral Part of the Practice of Medicine Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations. 2010:1-13.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations. 2010

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Preface Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations. 2010

    • Miller N.S., Spratt S. Addictions and the Law Principles of Addictions and the Law Applications in Forensic Mental Health and Medical Practice. 2010:17-35.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 2007;26(SUPPL.1):65-71.

    • Miller N.S. American Journal of Therapeutics. 2006;13(6):527-533.

    • Miller N.S. Physicians and the controlled substance laws for opiate prescription medications Psychiatric Annals. 2006;36(6):422-429.

    • Miller N.S. Prescription opiate medications: Clinical assessment and treatment of addiction, tolerance, and dependence Psychiatric Annals. 2006;36(6):390-396.

    • Miller N.S. Prescription opiate medications: Guest editorial Psychiatric Annals. 2006;36(6):378-382.

    • Miller N.S., Swiney T., Barkin R.L. American Journal of Therapeutics. 2006;13(5):436-444.

    • Miller N. Alcohol Dependence Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology Three Volume Set. 2004:123-127.

    • Miller N.S. Alcohol Dependence Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology Three Volume Set. 2004;1:V1-V1-127.

    • Miller N.S. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2004;27(4):689-708.

    • Miller N.S. Treatment of dependence on opiate medications Virtual Mentor. 2004;6(1):22-26.

    • Miller N.S., Brady K.T. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2004;27(4):xi-xviii.

    • Miller N.S., Greenfeld A. American Journal of Therapeutics. 2004;11(1):26-32.

    • Dackis C.A., Miller N.S. Neurobiological effects determine treatment options for alcohol, cocaine, and heroin addiction Psychiatric Annals. 2003;33(9):585-592.

    • Kipnis S., Miller N.S. Smoking cessation treatment calls for individualized approach Psychiatric Annals. 2003;33(9):573-581.

    • Miller N.S. Pharmacotherapies for addictive disorders Psychiatric Annals. 2003;33(9):545-550.

    • Miller N.S., Lyon D. Biology of opiates affects prevalence of addiction, options for treatment Psychiatric Annals. 2003;33(9):558-564.

    • Miller N.S., Goldsmith R.J. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 2001;20(3):87-104.

    • Miller N.S., Sheppard L.M., Colenda C.C., Magen J. Academic Medicine. 2001;76(5):410-418.

    • Miller N.S., Sheppard L.M., Magen J. Barriers to improving education and training in addiction medicine Psychiatric Annals. 2001;31(11):649-656.

    • Miller N.S. Addiction treatment and continuing care in forensic populations Psychiatric Annals. 2000;30(9):589-596.

    • Miller N.S. Addictions and the law Psychiatric Annals. 2000;30(9):609-619.

    • Miller N.S. Underage drinking among college students Psychiatric Annals. 2000;30(9):597-601.

    • Miller N.S., Flaherty J.A. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2000;18(1):9-16.

    • Miller N.S. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1999;22(2):371-383.

    • Miller N.S., Ninonuevo F., Hoffmann N.G., Astrachan B.M. American Journal on Addictions. 1999;8(3):243-253.

    • Miller N.S., Sheppard L.M. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1999;22(2):489-505.

    • Netrakom P., Krasuski J.S., Miller N.S., O'Tuama L.A. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1999;22(2):313-329.

    • Brady T., Flaherty J., Beedle D., Miller N. Implementing a communicable disease education curriculum, including HIV education, in addiction treatment Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1998;17(2):139.

    • Brady T., Flaherty J., Miller N. Validity threats in managing patient satisfaction data with substance abuse treatment clients: Methadological issues Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1998;17(2):140.

    • Flaherty J.A., Miller N.S., Brady T., Dontes A., Wan P. The use of epidemiology in the analysis of health services research data: An example from substance abuse treatment Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1998;17(2):147.

    • Miller N.S., Flaherty J.A., Markarian M., Sangster J., Brady T. Recent trends in heroin use in outpatients presenting at an addiction treatment program in Chicago Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1998;17(2):156.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1998;17(1):55-66.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. American Family Physician. 1998;58(1):139-146.

    • Miller N.S., Swift R.M., Gold M.S. Health care economics for integrated addiction treatment in clinical settings Psychiatric Annals. 1998;28(12):682-689.

    • Goldsmith R.J., Miller N.S. Training of the resident in psychiatry and primary care: Liaison and collaboration Psychiatric Annals. 1997;27(6):417-424.

    • Grossman L.S., Willer J.K., Miller N.S., Stovall J.G., McRae S.G., Maxwell S. Temporal patterns of veterans鈥 psychiatric service utilization, disability payments, and cocaine use Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1997;29(3):285-290.

    • Klamen D.L., Miller N.S. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1997;29(3):263-268.

    • Klamen D.L., Miller N.S. Undergraduate medical education in psychiatry and primary care Psychiatric Annals. 1997;27(6):436-439.

    • Miller N. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1997;16(4):1-5.

    • Miller N.S., Guttman J.C. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1997;29(3):249-254.

    • Miller N.S., Guttman J.C., Chawla S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1997;16(4):7-22.

    • Miller N.S., Hoffmann N.G., Ninonuevo F., Astrachan B.M. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1997;9(3):127-137.

    • Miller N.S., Ninonuevo F.G., Klamen D.L., Hoffmann N.G., Smith D.E. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1997;29(3):239-248.

    • Miller N.S., Smith D.E. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1997;16(4):51-64.

    • Miller N.S., Swift R.M. Primary care medicine and psychiatry: Addictions treatment Psychiatric Annals. 1997;27(6):408-416.

    • Miller N.S., Wesson D.R. Editors鈥 introduction Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1997;29(3):231-232.

    • Pechter B.M., Miller N.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1997;16(4):23-40.

    • Swift R.M., Miller N.S. Integration of health care economics for addiction treatment in clinic care Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1997;29(3):255-262.

    • Miller N.S., Klamen D., Hoffmann N.G., Flaherty J.A. Prevalence of depression and alcohol and other drug dependence in addictions treatment populations Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1996;28(2):111-124.

    • Dupre D., Miller N., Gold M., Rospenda K. Initiation and Progression of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Cocaine Use Among Adolescent Abusers American Journal on Addictions. 1995;4(1):43-48.

    • Miller N.S. Diagnosis and treatment of addictions in traumatic brain injury Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1995;13(3):15-30.

    • Miller N.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1995;14(1):23-46.

    • Miller N.S., Verinis J.S. Substance Use and Misuse. 1995;30(6):753-763.

    • Miller N.S. A reply to wade: 鈥渟ay when: Critics cannot stop鈥 Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1994;12(1):107-112.

    • Miller N.S. Addiction Treatment in Psychiatric Settings Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1994;12(2):57-74.

    • Miller N.S. History and Review of Contemporary Addiction Treatment Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1994;12(2):1-22.

    • Miller N.S. Pharmacotherapy in Alcoholism Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1994;12(2):129-152.

    • Miller N.S. Psychiatric Diagnosis in Drugs and Alcohol Addiction Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1994;12(2):75-92.

    • Miller N.S., Belkin MD PhD B.M., Gibbons R. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1994;11(4):387-392.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Substance Use and Misuse. 1994;29(8):1069-1078.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1994;6(2):99-106.

    • Miller N.S., Hoffmann N.G. Addictions Treatment Outcomes Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1994;12(2):41-55.

    • Fine J., Miller N.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1993;12(3):59-72.

    • Hoffmann N.G., Miller N.S. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1993;16(1):127-140.

    • James Giannini A., Miller N.S., Loiselle R.H., Turner C.E. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1993;10(1):67-69.

    • Miller N., Szczucki D., Gibbons R., Kakuma T. Familial alcoholism in cocaine addicts Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1993;10(1-2):77-93.

    • Miller N.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1993;12(3):5-16.

    • Miller N.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1993;12(3):1-4.

    • Miller N.S. Preface Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1993;16(1)

    • Miller N.S., Cocores J.A. Pediatrics in Review American Academy of Pediatrics. 1993;14(7):275-279.

    • Miller N.S., Fine J. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1993;16(1):1-10.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1993;16(1):105-117.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1993;25(2):121-128.

    • Miller N.S., Summers G.L., Gold M.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1993;12(1):25-35.

    • Raskin V.D., Miller N.S. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1993;12(3):45-57.

    • Belkin B., Miller N. Agreement among laboratory tests, self-reports, and collateral reports of alcohol and drug use Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1992;4(1):33-42.

    • Giannini A.J., Miller N.S., Turner C.E. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1992;9(4):379-382.

    • Miller N.S. Drug and alcohol addiction as a disease Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1992;8(4):43-55.

    • Miller N.S., Cocores J.A. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1992;11(2):51-65.

    • Miller N.S., Giannini A.J., Gold M.S. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 1992;59(5):535-538.

    • Caracci G., Miller N. Epidemiology and diagnosis of alcoholism in the elderly (a review) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 1991;6(7):511-515.

    • Giannini A., Miller N., Kocjan D. Clinical Pediatrics. 1991;30(9):538-542.

    • Miller N., Belkin B., Gold M. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1991;32(2):153-165.

    • Miller N., Cocores J., Belkin B. Nicotine dependence: Diagnosis, chemistry and pharmacological treatments Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1991;3(1):47-53.

    • Miller N., Gold M. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 1991;17(1):27-37.

    • Miller N., Gold M. American Family Physician. 1991;43(6):2071-2076.

    • Miller N., Gold M. American Family Physician. 1991;44(1):183-189.

    • Miller N., Mahler J. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1991;8(1-2):61-67.

    • Miller N., Mahler J. Alcoholics Anonymous and the 鈥淎A鈥 Model for Treatment Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1991;8(1):39-51.

    • Miller N., Mahler J., Belkin B., Gold M. Psychiatric diagnosis in alcohol and drug dependence Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1991;3(1):79-89.

    • Miller N.S. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. 1991;9(3-4):43-52.

    • Miller N.S., Brett A., Friedman L., Hasin D.S., Grant B., Endicott J. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1991;148(8):1095-1096.

    • Miller N.S., Giannini A.J. Substance Use and Misuse. 1991;26(8):851-857.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1991;8(1-2):3-7.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S., Mahler J.C. Substance Use and Misuse. 1991;26(10):1077-1088.

    • Miller N.S., Mahler J.C. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 1991;10(3):49-61.

    • Miller N.S., Millman R.B., Keskinen S. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. 1991;9(3-4):101-120.

    • Miller N.S., Ries R.K. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1991;32(3):268-276.

    • Penick E.C., Powell B.J., Bingham S.F., Liskow B.I., Miller N.S., Read M.R. A comparative study of familial alcoholism Annual Review of Addictions Research and Treatment. 1991;1(C):189-199.

    • Kalayam B., Alexopoulos G.S., Miller N.S., Holt J.H. Complex visual hallucinations in the elderly Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1990;2(1):29-32.

    • Miller N., Belkin B., Gold M. New York State Journal of Medicine. 1990;90(12):596-600.

    • Miller N., Gold M. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. 1990;8(3-4):67-84.

    • Miller N., Gold M. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1990;22(1):23-33.

    • Miller N., Gold M. Organic solvents and aerosols. An overview of abuse and dependence Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1990;2(2):85-92.

    • Miller N., Gold M. New Jersey Medicine the Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey. 1990;87(1):35-39.

    • Miller N., Klahr A., Gold M., Sweeney K., Cocores J. New York State Journal of Medicine. 1990;90(10):491-492.

    • Miller N.S., Giannini A.J. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1990;22(1):83-85.

    • Miller N.S., Giannini J.J., Gold M.S., Philomena J.A. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1990;7(4):239-244.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. The Disease and Adaptive Models of Addiction: A Re-Evaluation Journal of Drug Issues. 1990;20(1):29-35.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S., Belkin B.M. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. 1990;8(3-4):33-41.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S., Klahr A.L. Substance Use and Misuse. 1990;25(7):735-744.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S., Mahler J.C. A study of violent behaviors associated with cocaine use: Theoretical and pharmacological implications Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1990;2(1):67-75.

    • Miller N.S., Klahr A.L., Gold M.S., Sweeney K., Cocores J.A., Sweeney D.R. Journal of Substance Abuse. 1990;2(1):107-111.

    • MILLER N., GOLD M., BELKIN B., KLAHR A. British Journal of Addiction. 1989;84(12):1491-1498.

    • MILLER N., GOLD M., CARTER POTTASH A. British Journal of Addiction. 1989;84(6):599-606.

    • Miller N., Gold M. American Family Physician. 1989;40(4):175-183.

    • Miller N., Gold M. Journal of Family Practice. 1989;29(6):665-670.

    • Miller N., Gold M., Belkin B. Clinical laboratory testing in drug abuse and addiction Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1989;1(4):227-236.

    • Miller N., Gold M., Belkin B., Klahr A. Psychiatry Research. 1989;29(2):113-121.

    • Miller N., Gold M., Millman R. American Family Physician. 1989;39(2):115-121.

    • Miller N., Gold M., Millman R. New York State Journal of Medicine. 1989;89(7):390-395.

    • Miller N., Gold M., Millman R. The prevalence of alcohol dependence in cocaine dependence in an inpatient population Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1989;1(2):93-97.

    • Miller N., Katz J. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1989;30(2):128-134.

    • Miller N., Millman R., Gold M. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. 1989;8(2):53-69.

    • Miller N., Millman R., Gold M. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1989;177(5):316.

    • Miller N.S. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1989;30(6):567.

    • Miller N.S. Kansas Medicine the Journal of the Kansas Medical Society. 1989;90(12):339-343.

    • Miller N.S., Frances R.J. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1989;6(3):201-204.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 1989;15(2):223-230.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1989;6(3):183-192.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S., Pottash A.C. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1989;6(4):241-250.

    • Miller N.S., Millman R.B. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1989;6(1):41-43.

    • Miller N.S., Millman R.B., Keskinen S. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1989;6(1):37-40.

    • Cocores J.A., Miller N.S., Pottash A.C., Gold M.S. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 1988;14(2):169-173.

    • Miller N., Gold M. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1988;5(3):171-177.

    • Miller N., Gold M., Millman R. American Family Physician. 1988;38(3):215-218.

    • Miller N.S., Gold M.S., Cocores J.A., Pottash A.C. New York State Journal of Medicine. 1988;88(9):476-481.

    • Miller N.S., Goodwin D.W., Jones F.C., Gabrielli W.F., Pardo M.P., Anand M.M., Hall T.B. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1988;49(1):16-20.

    • Miller N.S., Nance M.A., Brummitt C.F., Hoj K.B., Nichol K., Gold M.S. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1988;49(8):320-322.

    • Miller N. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1987;4(2):93-102.

    • Miller N., Gold M. New Jersey Medicine the Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey. 1987;84(12):873-879.

    • Miller N.S., Dackis C.A., Gold M.S. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1987;4(3-4):197-207.

    • Miller N.S., Goodwin D.W., Jones F.C., Pardo M., Anand M.M., Gabrielli W.F., Hall T.B. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 1987(SUPPL. 1):583-586.

    • Miller N.S., Goodwin D.W., Jones F.C., Pardo M.P., Anand M.M., Gabrielli W.F., Hall T.B. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1987;175(11):661-667.

    • Penick E.C., Powell B.J., Bingham S.F., Liskow B.I., Miller N.S., Read M.R. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1987;48(2):136-140.

    • Powell B., Read M., Penick E., Miller N., Bingham S. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1987;48(3):98-101.